Steve.
If you suddenly observe 17V on your multimeter while the battery appears to be charging normally at say 13.xxV then I can only envisage a couple of possibilities.
The voltmeter/multimeter is just reading a spurious RF induced spike. No concern.
The battery internal BMS circuitry spontaneously briefly isolates the connection between the battery terminal(s) and the external load terminal(s) on the case. The terminals could then read almost anything without the battery connected.
How long do the observed peaks typically last?
I may have missed something else but it would be virtually impossible excluding cell failure given the low impedance , absorbtion capabilities and the resulting voltage smoothing for the actual
battery voltage to jump suddenly.
I.e. I doubt the battery itself ever saw any spike but as you mentioned any loads attached could and that may not be too healthy for some devices.
I will also follow the suppliers reporting with interest.